How does a wind-up watch work?

Automatic watches are one of the most traditional types of timepieces, fascinating with their combination of elegance and technical prowess. Their mechanical heart and ability to be manually wound not only provide functionality but also add a historical and aesthetic dimension to the watches. Let's take a look at how these watches work and how to use them.

Principle of Operation

Unlike battery-powered watches, which rely on electronics and a battery, automatic watches operate on a mechanical principle. The key component is a spring that stores energy. When you wind the watch, you wind this spring, storing potential energy in it. As the spring gradually unwinds, it releases this energy, powering the watch mechanism and enabling it to run.

Winding the Watch

Winding an automatic watch is usually a straightforward process. Most automatic watches have a crown, a small knob located on the side. Simply pull it out to the first or second position (depending on the watch), then turn it clockwise until you feel resistance. This action winds the spring inside the watch. It's important to wind the watch with care and without exerting excessive pressure to avoid damaging the mechanism.

Using the Watch

After winding the watch, you can wear it and enjoy the time it displays. The mechanism inside will gradually release energy from the spring to drive the hands or digital display, depending on the type of watch. It's important to regularly check if the watch is running accurately and, if necessary, wind it again when it stops moving. Some watches have a mechanism that stops when the energy is depleted, meaning they will need manual winding to start working again.

Maintenance

Like any mechanical object, automatic watches require regular maintenance. This includes regular cleaning, lubricating key parts of the mechanism, and checking functionality. It's advisable to regularly take the watch to a watchmaker to prevent problems and ensure longevity.

Automatic watches are not only functional and stylish accessories but also a source of interest for those who value traditional craftsmanship and technical ingenuity. Their mechanical nature allows wearers to connect with the past while still keeping pace with modern style and functionality.

You can view our entire selection of the most popular watches below.